:Y2K: " Khalsa n Sikhism n Cyberspace * : AN APPEAL TO THE CYBER SANGAT

[ * Abstract of Paper read in the International Conference on Sikh Studies, sponsored by the Center for International Programs, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA on Saturday June 10, 2000: ]

INTRODUCTION: The mission of preservation of the message of their faith for passing on and spreading it, in all its original authenticity to their succeeding generations, and connected problems thereof, have been faced by all faiths and also by the Sikh Gurus, and now is being experienced in the cyberspace. This paper proposes to discuss the interacting factors and suggest some action plan resolutions, Sikhism in cyber space.

HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND: Preservation and sharing of the authentic message of the faith remains one of the most major causes of the problems faced by Sikhism, in cyber space. This problem was there even in the Gurus times, and still is today, and will remain so in all forms of media, even more acutely in cyberspace too.

ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM AREAS: Authenticity has always been a problem, and has been faced right from the time of the Gurus. Most of their followers, while making improvements in reproducing the message, some in good faith, usually ended up in some divergence or the other from the original authentic norms; even more so today with all the available gadgetry in cyber space. Seva vis-à-vis Maya, since the Gurus era, who in their wisdom introduced the'daswand' tradition: continues in cyberspace resulting in showmanship. Moreover both the sevadhars and the employees have similar needs, which have to be met. The Gurus tradition of Daswand still
continues in cyberspace with some modifications. Since the results are globally transparent, this does at times affects the authenticity of the seva. Further knowledge and resources require a careful optimum balance. Today, at the dawn of the Y2K era, we find the gurus' followers continuing the same tradition in cyber space, and even a casual search in all the major cyber space search engines makes the seeker behold the wonders achieved by our cyber Sikhs, in presenting the message of the Gurus: some of whom may not be able to even read the Guru Granth Sahib: for example a CD has been produced by a group of sevaks with the full text of the SGGS.

SGGS/Gurbani: This has been put in the form of a CD # 2000, on various web sites. The most difficult part of this project has been to eliminate all mistakes of text entry. That required extensive proof reading, a task that may seem simple but is very difficult and time consuming. Many dedicated individuals were helpful in this regard. The names of those individuals who associated with Dr Kulbir Singh Thind for this project are hereby acknowledged below.


1. Dr. Kulwant Singh, who in addition to being an ophthalmologist (a retired medical doctor) is also a Sikh studies scholar and a writer of many books on Sikhism. His "Mansrovar" and some other documents are included on Gurbani-CD. He did a commendable job of 'full proof-reading' of the whole of Siri Guru Granth Sahib, twice. His 2nd proof reading is done recently. He also helped in this project in many other ways as described in the CD.

2. In addition to the correction work done before, S.Paminder Singh Aujla of Hopewell Junction, New York; USA did a recent, very extensive correction work.

3. Many other individuals helped in proof-reading the typed text from Siri Guru Granth Sahib and many of them edited it a number of times. Their names are: S. Jagdev Singh Beasley, Bibi Avtar Kaur Beasley, Giany Amarjit Singh-ji, S. Rajinder Singh Dhaliwal, Bibi Surinder Kaur Dhaliwal, S. Manjit Singh Sahota (with the help of his niece) and Bibi Dr Khushdev Kaur Thind. We are thankful to Dr. Harbans Lal, Ph.D., the Chairman of Department of Pharmacology, University of North Texas, and the founder of Academy of Guru Granth Studies for providing moral support and for his participation in some decision making processes.

4. The most difficult part of this project has been to eliminate all mistakes of text entry. That required extensive proof reading, a task that may seem simple but is very difficult and time consuming. Many dedicated individuals were helpful in this regard. The names of those individuals are mentioned below.

5. Dr. Kulwant Singh-ji, who in addition to being an ophthalmologist (a retired medical doctor) is also a Sikh studies scholar and a writer of many books on Sikhism. His "Mansrovar" and some other documents are included on Gurbani-CD. He did a commendable job of 'full proof-reading' of the whole of Siri Guru Granth Sahib, twice. His 2-nd proof-reading is done recently. He also helped in this project in many other ways as described later.

6. In addition to the correction work done before, a recent, very extensive correction work was done by S.Paminder Singh Aujla of Hopewell Junction, New York, USA. Many other individuals helped in proof-reading the typed text from Siri Guru Granth Sahib and many of them edited it a number of times. Their names are: S. Jagdev Singh Beasley, Bibi Avtar Kaur Beasley, Giany Amarjit Singh-ji, S. Rajinder Singh Dhaliwal, Bibi Surinder Kaur Dhaliwal, S. Manjit Singh Sahota (with the help of his niece) and Bibi Khushdev Kaur Thind. We are thankful to Dr. Harbans Lal, Ph.D., the Chairman of Department of Pharmacology, University of North Texas, and the founder of Academy of Guru Granth Studies for providing moral support and for his participation in some decision making processes.

DISCUSSION: SIKHISM IN CYBERSPACE There is a need to have a dedicated Sikhism authentic information guide cum 'watch-dog' seva on-line with the Dharam Prachar committee of Darbar Sahib, Amritsar. A dedicated domain registration seva providing capable support to Gurbani and Punjabi language. Portal 1 platform search engines seva where all Sikh sangat web sites and email addresses directories can be centrally logged in and accessed globally. A dedicated network Sikhism information seva for exchanging news and views and maintaining contact for any SOS sewa.

CONCLUSIONS: It is no mean achievement that not only the Guru Granth Sahib but also the works of the non computer literate serious scholars of Sikhism find a significant presence in cyber space. For this achievement, major credit goes to our pioneers of the North American Sikh sangat Diaspora. The visitors' feedback on these websites also suggests urgent actions to be taken in the cyber space, to meet the needs of the hour for our Y2K global village sangat, for which the North American sangat naturally should take the lead.

[ *by : Colonel (Retd.) Perminder Singh ]



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